MASKED MANIA
Whether you are wearing your team jersey for the World Series, plan on painting your face for the NFL 2016 season, or going to purchase a Donald Trump costume for Halloween, the season of 'masks' is upon us!
You may not wish to be as gruesome in your costume as "The Walking Dead" was in their first episode of season 7, but you will more than likely find yourself confronted with cloaked children requesting candy. Which may be just as grueling in its own rite.
Once a year our society deems it appropriate to mask our identities and replace our faces with those of demons, witches and Donald trumps.
While scary and entertaining , we are reminded that we tend to wear masks outside of just Halloween. For many, a fear of being found out reins prevalent during the entire year.
Impostor syndrome is a term coined in 1978 by Dr. Pauline R. Clance and Suzanne A. Imes. This syndrome was referring to high-achieving individuals who had an inability to internalize their accomplishments and so carry a persistent fear of being exposed as a "fraud". Even if there was evidence of their competence, they would still live in fear. People exhibiting the syndrome constantly believe that they are frauds and do not deserve the success they have achieved. Therefore, they wear masks. These masks make them feel superior, or adequate. A great deal of effort and time goes into constructing and believing these masks.
This may not be the reality for everyone. Which is why I would like to share another example of how we all naturally wear masks.
Carl Gustav Jung was a psychiatrist from Switzerland. Jung was also a psychotherapist and founded analytical psychology. His work has pointed to the concept that we all wear masks most of the time. He termed these masks personas. Jung described a hand full of these personas.
Shadow - This is the darker side of our personality. The side we tend to keep hidden. We wear this mask when pushed or uncomfortable. Most often we put on this mask when we lack data and are confused.
Anima - This is the feminine archetype that is found exhibited by man. The soft gentle expression of femininity, unique to the male sex. This mask is an intentional expression of care. A soft spoken engagement or patient understanding that is deemed as lacking naturally in men. This mask is most often worn when positioning oneself to be seen as caring or concerned.
Animus - This is the masculine archetype that is found or expressed in women. The animus is portrayed as a strength figure. Displayed of courage, toughness, or aggression. This mask is utilized as a means to establish safety, or even superiority over another individual or environment.
Self - This mask attempts to synthesize all the above. It can be tiring to either merge all together, or continuously switch from one to the other.
These masks are worn based on the pressures or expectations of the social environment.
Jung believed we wear these masks for various reasons:
To Identify - adapt, prepare, integrate, define.
To Disintegrate - survival after being worn down from collective ideals
To Negatively Restore - patching owns reputation when seen as opposite of what is collectively accepted.
To be Absent - ignorance, blind of reality, live in fantasy
To Restore - transition, develop new identity or new expressions.
The problem with all this mask wearing , whether literally or psychologically, is that it meddles with our expectations of human appearance and behavior.
Masks distort our appearance. They make us look strange. They make us look other than what we were designed to be.
Wearing a mask changes our behavior as well. After a while it becomes easier to live out the character we are portraying rather than our true selves. Which is absolutely frightening. When the wearer acts in accordance with the masked character, they are losing more and more of their true selves.
Be mindful this Halloween season! As you wear the mask of fear or entertainment, and as you work through the pure definition of your own self vs your masked self, don't get lost! Have a guide! Secure a source of reason and foundation to your true identity.
"Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes" - Carl Jung
Geries Shaheen is a Provisionally Licensed Professional Counselor operating in and around St. Louis Missouri. Geries teaches psych classes as an Adjunct at Saint Louis Christian College and offers Adolescent/ Family Therapy through Preferred Family Healthcare . Geries holds his BA in Intercultural Studies from Lincoln Christian University, and his MA in Professional Counseling from Lindenwood University. Holding a certificate in Life Coaching, Geries provides life coaching services to clients online throughout the nation.
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